Regarding the janaza of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the death of Hazrat Fatima (peace be upon him) 7154242933

We are glad to see your sincere love for our Jamia. May Allah accept the service of all of us. And may Allah grant the Shia brother the gift of following the saved Jamaat Ahl as-Sunnah wal Jamaat. Amen. The answers to the questions of the brother are quoted below: How was the janaza of the Prophet (peace be upon him) read? To understand this, we first have to look at a few hadiths. Then the matter will be easy to understand in clear language InshaAllah. Imam Tirmidhi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Companions Hazrat Salem bin Ubayd (may Allah be pleased with him). So when Hazrat Salem bin Ubayd (R) informed Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (R) about the demise of Prophet (SAW), then he said: ّكبّ ​​ومسه فقال إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ «9 ث ثَم قالوا: يا صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم He said: Yes, they said: How? He said: Entering the people of Fakbron and leaving, then invoking and then leaving, then entering the nation of Fikbron and leaving and then inviting, then leaving until the entry of the people, said: He said in the place where Allah has seized the soul, then Allah did not seize the soul except in the place which is good, so that you may know the truth, then I commanded that the son of Abu Abi Abu Bakr Siddiq said to me, you come with me. When he arrived, the people crowded around the Prophet. He said to the people, give me a little road. People gave way. He went in, looked down, and kissed the Prophet on the forehead. Then the verse was recited: People asked, O companion of the Messenger of God! Did the Prophet (peace be upon him) die? He replied, "Yes." Then the people believed. Then the Companions asked Abu Bakr, O friend of the Messenger of Allah! What will be the funeral prayer of the Prophet? He said yes. Asked, how? He said, "In this way, one by one the congregation will enter and the janaza will come out." Then another congregation will enter. (In this way, everyone will perform the janaza prayer on the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) separately). The Companions asked Abu Bakr, will he be buried? He said, of course. Asked, where? He said, "Where Allah has captured his soul." For, Allah has surely put him to death in a place which is holy. People became convinced that everything he said was true. Then Abu Bakr ordered the family and relatives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to take a bath. (Shama'il Tirmidhi, Hadith No. 369, 397, Sharful Mustafa, Narration No. 650, Al-Anwar fi Shamayilin Nabiyyil Mukhtar, Narration No. 1209) (Majmauz Yawaid- Kitabul Khilafah-5 / 162-173) Also came- 1- Sunan Kubra Lilbayhaqi- 3/395 2-Sunan Bayhaqi Kubra- Chapter of the congregation praying on the jinn ْfazada 4/30, Hadith No. 6908. 3. Sunan Bayhaqi Kubra - Chapter No Imams Reconciled in Asr and Wahid / 145, Hadith No. 1859. In the Islamic State, the head of state is the director of large religious ceremonies, including janaza prayers, Eid prayers and Jumu'ah prayers. Since no head of state or representative has been appointed since the death of the Prophet. Therefore, it was not possible to perform the janaza prayer of the Prophet (peace be upon him) with a large congregation. Therefore, according to the instructions of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, all the Companions entered the house of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in groups and performed janaza separately. The appearance of the janaza prayer will be made clearer by the narration of Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas. Narrated Abu Yala has forged Muhaddis description ثم دعي الناس على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصلون عليه إرسالا: الرجال, حتى إذا فرغ منهم, أدخل النساء, حتى إذا فرغ من النساء أدخل الصبيان, ولم يؤم الناس على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم َحَدٌ. فَدُفِنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ َْوْسَطِ اللَّيْلِ لَيْلَةَ الْأرْبِعَاءِ First the men prayed. When the men were finished, the women entered. When the women were finished, the children entered. Separately, no one led the Prophet (peace be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) was buried at midnight on Wednesday. (Musnad Abi Yala, Hadith No. 22) Will there be burial after the death of the Prophet? Will the janaza be read? Where to bury? Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq gave the correct answer to the question. Then the Companions of Ahl al-Bayt took a bath as per the instructions of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq. Then the shroud is taught in proportion to his instructions. Then the janaza is performed according to the formula given by Hazrat Abu Bakr. Then, according to the decision of Hazrat Abu Bakr, he was buried at the place where he died. And the congregation enters one group after another. Male first. Then the woman. Then the children. There was no separate large congregation. The same description is given in many other books of Hadith. Such as- Muwatta Malik-212, Karachi Publications. The narrations in the book of Hadith. Exactly the same description is also found in the books of Sirat and Tarikh. For example- 1-Sirat Ibn Hisham-2/63. 2-Dated Ibn Jarir Tabari-3/205. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq and Hazrat Umar entered together and performed Janazah. At the same time many Companions entered and performed Janazah in the prayer. Then after they came out, another group entered and offered janaza prayer. It went on like this. Then the woman, then the child. Then burial. This description has appeared in many books of history. Such as- 1-Tabaqatul Kabir Limu Muhammad bin Saad-2/59, second chapter. 2-Kitabu Ansabul Ashraf-1/574, 2/61. 3-Albidaya Wannihaya Liiben Kasir-5/265. 4-Sirate Hulia Liali Ibn Ibrahim-3/394. Now take a look at your questions 1 to 4 again. Question: No. 2- How many Companions performed his janaza in this way? Question No. 3-What are the names of the Companions who taught Janaza? Question No. 4- How many times was his janaza prayer performed within 32 hours of his death? I hope you can find the answer yourself. From the above hadith and history books it is evident that since the important work in the Islamic state is done by the head of state. And after the death of the Prophet, no head of state was immediately appointed. Therefore, when there was a division among the Companions, on the advice of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, they performed the janaza prayer in groups one by one. First men, then women, then children. There was no separate congregation here. So it is not possible to say exactly who performed the janaza first. However, it can be inferred from the books of Al-Bidaya Wannihaya and other dates that since Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) with a group of Companions and prayed together. Then the other party entered. So perhaps Hazrat Abu Bakr and Hazrat Umar were the first to perform the janaza prayer. However, this cannot be said for sure. Totally based on conjecture. However, there is no doubt that all the Companions, even the female Companions and the children have performed the janaza prayer. So the answer to your four questions is, 1 Who performed janaza first? It is difficult to say clearly. There is no clear description of this in Hadith and History. 2 All the Companions performed Janazah one by one. Even female disciples and children performed janaza. 3 All the Companions have performed Janazah. No one led the janaza prayer. 4 How many times it happened cannot be said with certainty. There is no clear description of this in Hadith and history books. Hazrat Fatima's death is the name of the most beloved daughter of the Prophet, Hazrat Fatimatuz Zahra. When Hunain wars, the Prophet (110: 1) ورأيت الله والفتح (110: 1) ورأيت الناس يدخلون في بحمد ربك أفواجا (110: 2) فسبح بحمد ربك واستغفره إنه كان توابا (110: 3 When Allah will come Help and victory. And when you see people entering the religion of Allah in groups, then glorify your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Surely, He is the Forgiver. (Surah An-Nasr: 1-3) It is time for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to leave this world. This verse clearly indicates this. Bent, with whom my first meeting will be met بشيء فبكت, ثم دعاها فسارها بشيء فضحكت, فسألنا عن ذلك فقالت: «سارني النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه يقبض في وجعه الذي توفي فيه فبكيت, ثم سارني فأخبرني أني أول أهله يتبعه فضحكت» narrated from Hazrat Ayesha RA. He said that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) called Hazrat Fatima (ra) at the time of her death and said something quietly, then Fatima (ra) wept; Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) called him again and said something quietly, then he smiled. Later we asked him about it. He said that he would die of the disease which afflicted the Prophet (peace be upon him). This is what he told me secretly. Then I cried. Again he told me quietly, I will be the first to meet him in his family, then I smiled. (Sahih Bukhari, Hadith No. 4433, 4160) At the time of the death of the Prophet, Hazrat Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) seemed to be in trouble. He was disturbed and kept talking. According to tradition, the eseche عن أنس, قال: لما ثقل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جعل يتغشاه, فقالت فاطمة عليها السلام: وا كرب أباه, فقال لها: «ليس على أبيك كرب بعد اليوم», فلما مات قالت: يا أبتاه, أجاب ربا دعاه, يا أبتاه, من جنة الفردوس, مأواه يا أبتاه إلى جبريل ننعاه, فلما دفن, قالت فاطمة عليها السلام: يا أنس أطابت أنفسكم أن تحثوا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم التراب narrated from Anas bin. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) became ill, he fainted. In this situation, Hazrat Fatima said, Uh! How much trouble on my father! The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to him, 'There is no harm for your father after today. When he died, Fatima said, Alas! My father! The Lord has responded to the call. Alas, my father! His abode is in Jannatul Firdaus. Alas, father! I am presenting the news of his death to Gabriel AH. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was buried, Fatima said: O Anas! How did your mind agree to bury the Prophet? (Sahih Bukhari, Hadith No. 4472, 4193) After the death of the Prophet, Hazrat Sayyida Fatima was completely broken. There was trouble all the time. Waiting all the time, when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) would be the first to meet Hazrat Fatima (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon her). I didn't mind working at all. The boys and girls were all small. But he was unable to take care of them. Then Hazrat Asma bint Umais got the great privilege of taking care of the family of Hazrat Fatima, the leader of Jannati women. He devoted himself to the care of Fatima's family. Asma bint Umays was the wife of Hazrat Jafar Tayyar, the cousin of the Prophet. When Hazrat Jafar R was martyred in the battle of Mutar. Then Asma bint Umays was married to the first Caliph Hazrat Abu Bakr. He was the one who took full care of the family of Hazrat Fatima. Since Hazrat Fatima was very shy. So he told Hazrat Asma bint Umais that since the janaza is performed openly, there is a decrease in the screen. Which I really dislike. So I want the full screen to be protected while carrying my janaza and burial. For this reason, do not take the help of anyone other than you and my husband while taking my bath. And the janaza should be taken at night. Hazrat Asma said, O daughter of the Messenger of God! I saw in Abyssinia that a tree branch was tied over the janaza and covered with cloth. It is shaped like a drum. Saying this, Hazrat Asma brought some shield of dates. Then he put them together and hung the cloth on it and showed it to Hazrat Fatima. Hazrat Fatima R was very happy to see this scene and said, Hey! Such a beautiful method! Thus the shroud of Hazrat Fatima was completed at night by hanging clothes on her with a shield. (Asadul Gaba-5/524, Tabkat Ibn Saad-6/256, dated Ahl al-Bayt Athar-6-79) Who taught Janazah? Who led the funeral prayer of Hazrat Fatimatuz Zahra? There are three names in this regard in the books of Hadith, Tarikh and Ahl as-Sunnah wal Jamaat and Shia. Namely- 1- Hazrat Ali R. 2- Hazrat Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib R. 3- Hazrat Abu Bakr R. (তাবাকাতে ইবনে সাদ-৮/২৫, আলবিদায়া ওয়াননিহায়া-৬/৩৩৩) عن جعفر بن محمد عن أبيه قال: ماتت فاطمة بنت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فجاء أبو بكر وعمر ليصلوا فقال أبو بكر لعلي بن أبي طالب: تقدم، فقال: ما كنت لأتقدم وأنت خليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فتقدم أبو بكر فصلى عليها. “ ইমাম যাফর সাদেক রহঃ তার পিতা ইমাম মুহাম্মদ বাকের রহঃ থেকে বর্ণনা করেন- হযরত ফাতিমা রাঃ ইন্তেকাল করলে হযরত আবু বকর রাঃ জানাযার নামায পড়তে আগমন করেন। তখন হযরত আবু বকর রাঃ হযরত আলী রাঃ কে বললেন, আপনি জানাযার নামায পড়ান। তখন হযরত আলী রাঃ বললেন, আপনি আল্লাহর রাসূলের খলীফা! আপনার আগে যেতে পারবো না। তাই হযরত আবু বকর রাঃ সামনে এগিয়ে নামায পড়ালেন। (কানযুল উম্মাল-১২/৫১৫, হাদীস নং-৩৫৬৭৭) عن مالك عن جعفر بن محمد عن أبيه عن جده علي بن الحسينقال: ماتت فاطمة بين المغرب والعشاء, فحضرها أبو بكر وعمر وعثمان والزبير وعبد الرحمن بن عوف, فلما وضعت ليصلى عليها قال علي -رضي الله عنه: تقدم يا أبا بكر قال: وأنت شاهد يا أبا الحسن؟ قال: نعم تقدم فوالله لا يصلي عليها غيرك, فصلى عليها أبو بكر -رضي الله عنهم أجمعين- ودفنت ليلًا. خرجه البصري وخرجه ابن السمان في الموافقة. অনুবাদ- হযরত জাফর সাদেক রহঃ তার পিতা মুহাম্মদ বাকের থেকে, আর তিনি তার পিতা যাইনুল আবেদীন থেকে বর্ণনা করেন যে, খাতুনে জান্নাত ফতিমা রাঃ এর ইন্তেকাল মাগরিব ও ইশার মাঝামাঝি সময়ে হয়। তখন হযরত আবু বকর রাঃ, হযরত উসমান রাঃ, হযরত যুবায়ের এবং হযরত আব্দুর রহমান বিন আউফ রাঃ জানাযার নামাযের জন্য উপস্থিত হন। হযরত আলী রাঃ জানাযার নামায পড়ানোর জন্য আমীরুল মুমিনীন হযরত আবু বকর সিদ্দিক রাঃ কে বললেন। হযরত আবু বকর রাঃ বললেন, হে আবুল হাসান! আপনার উপস্থিতিতে আমি কিভাবে জানাযা পড়াই? হযরত আলী বললেন, আপনি এগিয়ে আসুন! আল্লাহর কসম! আপনি ছাড়া অন্য কোন ব্যক্তি হযরত ফাতিমা রাঃ এর জানাযা পড়াবে না। অতএব হযরত আবু বকর রাঃ ই হযরত ফাতিমা রাঃ এর জানাযার নামায পড়ান। আর সেই রাতেই তাকে দাফন করা হয়। (আররিয়াজুন নাজরাহ ফী মানাকিবিল আশারাহ লিমুহিব তাবারী-১/১৫৬) দাফন এ ব্যাপারে সকল ঐতিহাসিকগণ একমত যে, হযরত ফাতিমা রাঃ এর দাফন রাতের বেলাই হয়েছিল। জানাযার খুবই চুপিসারে সম্পন্ন হয় পর্দা লঙ্ঘণের আশংকায়। বনু হাশেম ছাড়া খুব কম সংখ্যক সাহাবীগণই এ জানাযায় শরীক হতে পেরেছেন। হযরত আলী রাঃ, হযরত আব্বাস রাঃ, হযরত ফজল বিন আব্বাস রাঃ হযরত ফাতিমা রাঃ কে কবরে রাখেন। খাতুনে জান্নাত হযরত ফাতিমা রাঃ এর কবর কোথায়? এ নিয়ে কয়েকটি বক্তব্য পাওয়া যায়। যেমন-

1. দারে আকীলের এক স্থানে। (তাবাকাতে ইবনে সাদ-৮/২৫৮) ২-জান্নাতুল বাকীতে। (খুলাসাতুল ওয়াফা-২১৭, আলবিদায়া ওয়াননিহায়া-৬/৩৩৪, আলইসাবাহ-৪/৩৮০) ৩-স্বীয় ঘরেই তাকে দাফন করা হয়, যা রাসূল সাঃ এর ঘরের সাথে ছিল। (খুলাসাতুল ওয়াফা-৩/৯০১) 9845739614