
To arrange three, seven, twenty-one and forty for the forgiveness of the soul of the deceased 6112729777
Monthly Al Kawthar•death and relevant•
Question
In our area, Qur'an recitation, Milad and Dua are performed on the 3rd, 7th, 21st and 40th for the purpose of seeking forgiveness of the soul of the deceased, and food and drink are also provided with pomp and splendor, which is not understood outwardly as marriage Ceremony. Relatives, neighbors, villagers and special personalities of the area, such as chairman, members, matbars, party leaders and others are invited to such events. Even the day-to-day of the event was announced in the daily newspaper. Which in our regional language is called Tamdari, Majlis, Bepar, Fayta, Miduni etc. Whatever the name of the area, the purpose is the same. A class of scholars is conducting such programs as usual. Another class of scholars is silent on this matter. Nothing good or bad is said. Another class of scholars call these programs bidat and najaiz. The common people are getting confused. I can't tell the difference between right and wrong. Now the question is whether this method is legal. If we know which is the correct method, we will get out of the trap of confusion and try to act in that way. 3795775875
Answer
- حامداومصلياومسلما، بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم -
Praying for the forgiveness of the deceased and performing various supererogatory acts of worship such as charity, tasbeeh-tahlil, recitation, etc., is an important act to reach the dead, which is proved by many documents of Hadith Sharif. However, this is a personal matter. This can be done whenever desired without any date and formality. But now this simple act has been formalized and in many cases it has been converted into a sin instead of a reward. E.g.-
- It is considered necessary to perform these ceremonies on the 3rd, 7th, 21st and 40th days of death, respectively, in the name of three days, seven days, one hundred and forty, or at least the idea that these dates have special features. But it is bid'ah and impermissible to fix a special date without Shariah evidence.
- Another major objection to the conventional method of thawab in Isal is that it involves the ritual of feasting, or the solemn invitation, as the means of thawab in Isal. But in the Shari'ah, there is talk of arranging a feast in a moment of joy, not in a moment of misfortune. Hadith Sharif-Hazrat Jarir Ibn Abdullah Albajali. Narrated from, he said, (translation) ‘We (the Companions) used to consider gathering and arranging food around the dead after burial as‘ niyaha ’.’ (Musnad Ahmad 2/204; Ibn Majah 1812)Feeding the poor and needy without setting a date is also a legitimate way of rewarding in Isal. But arranging a feast in which in many cases the leading and wealthy people of the society are given precedence is not at all an acceptable way of reward in Isa.
- The Qur'an was destroyed by the Hafiz in return for a fee. But in this case it is not permissible to exchange the reading of the Qur'an.
- In many cases, the expenses are borne from the Ejmali property left by the deceased, but his property is not deducted even if there is a minor among the heirs. However, it is not permissible to spend the wealth of a minor even with his permission. Similarly, in the case of adult heirs, it is not taken into account whether they have spontaneous permission or not.
- Such events are often performed to show off or to influence social customs. This is also not permissible. More such anti-Sharia activities take place in these events. As a result, far from benefiting the dead person, those who arrange the opposite become sinners.Therefore, the questionable approach of Isab al-Thawab is completely avoidable. Personal charity, recitation, dhikr-azkar and supererogatory worship are sufficient for the purpose of seeking forgiveness of the deceased and reaching him thawab and this is what should be done. And without waiting for a specific date, these need to be done from time to time according to their respective tawfiqs. When it comes to giving alms, it is better to give cash to the poor and needy and to spend in the sector where alms are given. 7845941594
- والله اعلم باالصواب -
* This Fatwa was translated by Google Translate.
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Source
- মুসনাদে আহমদ, Part: 2, Page: 204
- ইবনে মাজাহ, Page: 117
- মাজমাউয যাওয়াইদ, Part: 4, Page: 170
- শিফাউল আলীল, Part: 1, Page: 175
- ফাতাওয়া বাযযাযিয়া, Part: 1, Page: 81
- রদ্দুল মুহতার, Part: 2, Page: 240
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